The Archive for Religion & Cognition

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ARC number: 27

(Technical Id number: 41)

Author(s): Pyysiäinen, Ilkka; Hauser, Marc
Title: The origins of religion : evolved adaptation or by-product?
Category: published article
Length (pages): 6
Keywords: origins of religion; adaptation; by-product
 
Abstract: Considerable debate has surrounded the question of the origins and
evolution of religion. One proposal views religion as an adaptation for cooperation, while an alternative views religion as a by-product of evolved, non-religious, cognitive functions. We critically evaluate each approach, explore the link between religion and morality in particular, and argue that recent empirical work in moral psychology provides stronger support for the by-product approach. Specifically, despite differences in religious background, individuals show no difference in the pattern of their moral judgments for unfamiliar moral scenarios. These findings suggest that religion evolved from pre-existing cognitive functions, but may have been subject to selection, creating an adaptively designed system for solving the problem of cooperation.
 
Remarks:
 
Email:
Bibliography: Trends in Cognitive Sciences j.tics.2009.12.007 (08 February 2010)
URL: http://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613(09)00289-7 http://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/fulltext/S1364-6613(09)00289-7 http://download.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/pdf/PIIS1364661309002897.pdf?interm
 
Submitted:11/02/2010 19:06:33    (DD / MM / YYYY)
Published:11/02/2010 19:08:19    (DD / MM / YYYY)

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